![]() ![]() A popular option for the extremely common magnet powered motors found on PESWiki is that they somehow take their energy by depolarising the magnet. For example, Joe Newman claims that his energy machine actually consumes the components of its motors by direct matter-to-energy conversion. At best, it's someone seeing only an illusion because they haven't tested it properly, or at worst they're engaging in active deceit and tricking people into believing the machine somehow works, sometimes in order to sell it.ĭespite this, many inventors attempt to rationalize their perpetual motion invention with ad hoc explanations. Any claim of perpetual motion is fraudulent on its face due to basic physics. In short, the way to spot if a perpetual motion machine is fake and won't live up to its claim is simple: it's labeled as a perpetual motion machine. 4.1 Capillary bowl (Boyle's Self-flowing Fluid).Absolute zero, however, is practically - for all intents and purposes - an unattainable temperature, as reaching it would be in violation of the second and third law of thermodynamics. Technically, the first law of thermodynamics allows for perpetual motion machines of second order, namely the case in which the cold reservoir of the Carnot cycle is at absolute zero. ![]() Second Order machines violate the Second law of thermodynamics, they break even on their energy in/out efficiency (their efficiency equals 100%).First Order machines violate the First law of thermodynamics, they generate more useful energy than is put into them (their efficiency is greater than 100%).Perpetual motion machines can fall into two categories - first order and second order: Perpetual motion machines have been patented by the US Patent Office, much to the amusement (or ire) of physicists. In the imaginations of some pseudoscientists and outright frauds, however, such problems don't exist. However, in the real world there will always be some inefficiency to deal with, such as friction and the load of the machine itself, meaning that it is impossible to get even 100% efficiency. An advanced form of a perpetual motion machine is a device with an output energy more than the input, known as an electron pump. Essentially, even in an "ideal" machine with 100% efficiency, it is only possible to get enough power out to power the machine itself and no more. Such a device has never been built since the concept violates the laws of thermodynamics. “ ” Oh ye seekers after perpetual motion, how many vain chimeras have you pursued? Go and take your place with the alchemists.Ī perpetual motion or over-unity device is a device that, barring mechanical breakdown, is capable of running for an arbitrarily long period of time with no outside intervention or energy input. ![]()
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